Can I train myself to control the patterns I see with closed eyes?

December 21, 2025 · caitlin

When you close your eyes, you might notice swirling patterns or flashes of light. These are called phosphenes, and while they are common, you might wonder if you can control them. While you can’t fully control phosphenes, you can influence them to some extent through techniques like meditation and visualization.

What Are Phosphenes?

Phosphenes are visual phenomena that occur without light entering the eye. They are often described as spots, shapes, or patterns of light that appear when you close your eyes, press on your eyelids, or experience certain neurological stimuli. These visuals are a result of the retina or the visual cortex being stimulated in ways other than by light.

Can You Control Phosphenes?

While you can’t directly control phosphenes, you can influence their appearance through various techniques:

  • Meditation and Relaxation: By calming your mind and body, you can create a conducive environment for observing phosphenes. Relaxation helps reduce external stimuli, allowing you to focus more on the visual patterns.

  • Visualization Exercises: Engaging in visualization exercises can help you guide the patterns you see. By imagining specific shapes or colors, you might influence the phosphenes to align with your mental imagery.

  • Breathing Techniques: Deep, rhythmic breathing can enhance relaxation, potentially leading to more vivid or controlled phosphenes.

How Does Meditation Affect Phosphenes?

Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing your awareness of phosphenes. When you meditate, you enter a state of deep relaxation and heightened focus. This state can make phosphenes more pronounced and possibly more controllable. Here are some steps to try:

  1. Find a Quiet Space: Choose a calm environment where you won’t be disturbed.

  2. Close Your Eyes: Sit comfortably and close your eyes gently.

  3. Focus on Your Breath: Take slow, deep breaths, concentrating on the sensation of air entering and leaving your body.

  4. Observe the Patterns: As you relax, pay attention to any patterns or lights that appear. Try not to force control; instead, gently guide your focus.

What Role Do Visualization Exercises Play?

Visualization exercises involve creating mental images, which can potentially influence the phosphenes you observe. Here’s how to practice:

  • Imagine a Shape or Color: Before closing your eyes, decide on a specific shape or color to visualize.

  • Maintain Focus: With your eyes closed, hold the image in your mind. You might notice the phosphenes beginning to mimic your visualization.

  • Experiment with Different Images: Try various shapes or colors to see how they affect the patterns.

Practical Tips for Enhancing Phosphene Observation

  • Experiment with Pressure: Gently pressing on your closed eyelids can enhance phosphenes, but be cautious not to apply too much pressure.

  • Create a Dark Environment: Reducing external light sources can help make phosphenes more visible.

  • Stay Consistent: Regular practice of meditation and visualization can improve your ability to observe and influence phosphenes over time.

People Also Ask

What Causes Phosphenes?

Phosphenes are caused by stimulation of the retina or visual cortex without light. This can occur due to pressure on the eyes, rapid eye movements, or neurological activity.

Are Phosphenes Harmful?

Phosphenes are generally harmless and a common experience. However, if you notice persistent or troubling visual disturbances, consult a healthcare professional.

Can Everyone See Phosphenes?

Yes, most people can see phosphenes, especially when they close their eyes or apply gentle pressure to their eyelids.

How Long Do Phosphenes Last?

Phosphenes typically last only a few seconds to a few minutes. The duration can vary based on the cause and individual sensitivity.

Can Phosphenes Indicate a Health Issue?

While phosphenes are usually benign, sudden changes in vision or persistent phosphenes should be evaluated by a medical professional to rule out underlying conditions.

Conclusion

While you can’t fully control the phosphenes you see with closed eyes, you can influence them through meditation, relaxation, and visualization exercises. By practicing these techniques, you can enhance your awareness and potentially guide the patterns you observe. If you’re interested in exploring more about the brain’s visual phenomena, consider delving into related topics like lucid dreaming or the neuroscience of perception.

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