How do you choose colors for the 70 20 10 rule?
November 22, 2025 · caitlin
Choosing colors for the 70-20-10 rule in interior design involves selecting a primary color, a secondary color, and an accent color to create a balanced and visually appealing space. This rule helps in distributing colors proportionally, ensuring a harmonious and cohesive look. By understanding this approach, you can effectively transform any room into a well-designed environment.
What is the 70-20-10 Rule in Interior Design?
The 70-20-10 rule is a timeless interior design principle used to create balance and interest in a room. It involves:
- 70% of the room’s color dominated by a primary color
- 20% by a secondary color
- 10% by an accent color
This guideline helps maintain a cohesive color scheme while allowing for creativity and personal expression.
How to Choose the Primary Color?
The primary color should cover about 70% of the room and is typically used for walls, large pieces of furniture, or flooring. Here’s how to choose it:
- Consider the Room’s Purpose: For a calming bedroom, opt for soft, neutral tones like beige or light blue. For a lively living room, a warm hue such as terracotta or olive green can work well.
- Natural Light: Rooms with ample natural light can handle darker colors, while those with less light benefit from lighter shades.
- Existing Elements: Consider the color of existing furniture or architectural features that won’t change.
How to Select the Secondary Color?
The secondary color should complement the primary color and cover about 20% of the room. It is usually applied to upholstery, drapes, or accent walls.
- Color Wheel: Use a color wheel to find complementary or analogous colors that pair well with your primary choice.
- Contrast and Depth: Choose a color that adds contrast and depth, such as a deeper shade of the primary color or a coordinating hue.
- Mood and Style: If the style is modern, you might choose a bold secondary color. For a traditional look, opt for more subdued tones.
How to Pick the Accent Color?
The accent color should constitute 10% of the room and is used for smaller decor items like cushions, artwork, or vases.
- Bold and Bright: This is where you can experiment with bold, vibrant colors to add interest and personality.
- Cohesion: Ensure the accent color ties together the primary and secondary colors for a unified look.
- Seasonal Flexibility: Consider using accent colors that can be easily swapped out with the seasons, such as warm tones for winter and cool tones for summer.
Practical Examples of the 70-20-10 Rule
Example 1: Modern Living Room
- Primary Color (70%): Light gray walls
- Secondary Color (20%): Navy blue sofa and curtains
- Accent Color (10%): Bright yellow cushions and artwork
Example 2: Cozy Bedroom
- Primary Color (70%): Soft beige walls and carpet
- Secondary Color (20%): Forest green bedspread and drapes
- Accent Color (10%): Burnt orange throw pillows and lampshade
Tips for Implementing the 70-20-10 Rule
- Test Samples: Before committing, test paint samples on walls and fabric swatches in the room’s lighting.
- Balance and Proportion: Ensure the color distribution feels balanced and not overwhelming.
- Personal Touch: Incorporate personal items or artwork that reflect your style within the color scheme.
People Also Ask
What are some common color schemes for the 70-20-10 rule?
Common color schemes include monochromatic (different shades of the same color), complementary (colors opposite each other on the color wheel), and analogous (colors next to each other on the color wheel). These schemes help create a cohesive look.
Can the 70-20-10 rule be applied to small spaces?
Yes, the 70-20-10 rule is particularly effective in small spaces as it helps maintain visual order and prevents the space from feeling cluttered. Using lighter colors as the primary color can also make small spaces appear larger.
How do you adjust the 70-20-10 rule for open-concept spaces?
In open-concept spaces, maintain the rule by selecting a primary color that flows throughout the entire area. Use secondary and accent colors to define different zones or functions within the space, such as the dining and living areas.
Is it necessary to follow the 70-20-10 rule strictly?
While the 70-20-10 rule is a helpful guideline, it’s not set in stone. Feel free to adjust the percentages slightly to suit your personal taste and the unique characteristics of your space. The goal is to achieve balance and harmony.
What are some tools to help choose colors?
There are several online tools and apps, such as Adobe Color and Canva’s Color Palette Generator, that can help you visualize and select color schemes based on the 70-20-10 rule. These tools often allow you to upload inspiration images or explore trending palettes.
Conclusion
The 70-20-10 rule is a powerful tool for creating visually appealing and balanced interiors. By carefully selecting a primary, secondary, and accent color, you can achieve a cohesive and stylish look in any room. Experiment with different color combinations, and remember that the ultimate goal is to create a space that reflects your personal style and meets your functional needs. For more tips on interior design, consider exploring related topics such as "How to Use Textures in Interior Design" or "Maximizing Small Spaces with Smart Design."
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