Is there a simple script to invert PDF colors?

December 21, 2025 · caitlin

Is there a simple script to invert PDF colors? Yes, there are several methods to invert PDF colors using scripts or software tools, depending on your operating system and technical proficiency. This can be particularly useful for reading PDFs in low-light conditions or for accessibility purposes. Below, we explore various techniques to achieve this, including using Python scripts, PDF readers, and built-in tools.

How to Invert PDF Colors Using Python?

Python is a versatile programming language that can be used to manipulate PDFs. To invert colors, you can use a combination of libraries such as PyPDF2 and Pillow.

  1. Install Required Libraries: First, ensure you have PyPDF2 and Pillow installed. You can do this using pip:

    pip install PyPDF2 Pillow
    
  2. Create the Script:

    from PyPDF2 import PdfReader, PdfWriter
    from PIL import Image, ImageOps
    import io
    
    def invert_pdf_colors(input_pdf, output_pdf):
        reader = PdfReader(input_pdf)
        writer = PdfWriter()
    
        for page in reader.pages:
            page_data = page.extract_text()
            image_stream = io.BytesIO(page_data)
            image = Image.open(image_stream)
            inverted_image = ImageOps.invert(image.convert("RGB"))
            inverted_image_stream = io.BytesIO()
            inverted_image.save(inverted_image_stream, format="PDF")
            writer.add_page(inverted_image_stream)
    
        with open(output_pdf, 'wb') as f:
            writer.write(f)
    
    invert_pdf_colors('input.pdf', 'output.pdf')
    

This script reads each page, inverts the colors using Pillow, and writes the modified pages to a new PDF file.

Using PDF Readers to Invert Colors

Several PDF readers offer built-in options to invert colors without needing scripts. Here are some popular choices:

  • Adobe Acrobat Reader: Navigate to View > Display Theme > Dark Gray to enable a dark mode that effectively inverts colors.
  • Foxit Reader: Go to View > Night Mode for a similar effect.
  • SumatraPDF: Use the Ctrl + I shortcut to invert colors directly.

These software solutions provide a quick and user-friendly way to adjust PDF colors for better readability.

What Tools Can Invert PDF Colors on MacOS?

MacOS users can utilize Preview, the default PDF viewer, to invert colors with these steps:

  1. Open the PDF in Preview.
  2. Go to Tools > Adjust Color.
  3. Slide the Invert option to adjust the colors.

Alternatively, you can use Automator to create a workflow that inverts PDF colors using Quartz filters.

Comparing PDF Color Inversion Tools

Here’s a comparison of different tools and methods for inverting PDF colors:

Feature Python Script Adobe Acrobat MacOS Preview
Ease of Use Moderate Easy Easy
Customization High Moderate Low
Cost Free Free/Subscription Free
Platform Cross-platform Windows/Mac Mac

People Also Ask

How do I invert colors on a PDF for free?

You can invert colors for free using tools like SumatraPDF or by creating a Python script as demonstrated above. These methods do not require any subscription or purchase.

Can I invert PDF colors on mobile devices?

Yes, apps like Adobe Acrobat Reader for mobile offer a dark mode or night mode that can effectively invert colors for better readability on smartphones and tablets.

Is there a way to invert colors in a PDF without software?

While software offers the most reliable results, you can use online converters to invert PDF colors. Websites like PDF24 Tools allow you to upload a PDF and download a color-inverted version.

Does inverting PDF colors affect printing?

Inverting colors is primarily for screen viewing and does not affect the original file. However, if you print the inverted PDF, it will print with inverted colors unless you revert to the original.

What are the benefits of inverting PDF colors?

Inverting PDF colors can reduce eye strain in low-light environments, improve accessibility for visually impaired users, and conserve battery life on devices with OLED screens.

Conclusion

Inverting PDF colors can be achieved through various methods, each with its own advantages. Whether you prefer using a Python script, built-in software features, or third-party tools, you can select the method that best suits your needs. For those looking to automate the process, scripting offers a high degree of customization, while software solutions provide ease of use and accessibility. Consider your platform and preferences when choosing a solution. For more information on PDF manipulation, explore our related guides on PDF editing and conversion tools.

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