What formula should I use to conditionally format a row in Google Sheets?

December 22, 2025 · caitlin

If you’re looking to conditionally format a row in Google Sheets, you can use a formula to automatically change the appearance of cells based on specific criteria. This feature is incredibly useful for highlighting data trends, identifying outliers, or organizing information visually.

How to Conditionally Format a Row in Google Sheets

To conditionally format a row in Google Sheets, follow these steps:

  1. Select the Row: Click on the row number to highlight the entire row you want to format.
  2. Open Conditional Formatting: Go to the menu and click on Format > Conditional formatting.
  3. Apply a Custom Formula: In the Conditional format rules sidebar, select "Custom formula is" from the dropdown menu.
  4. Enter the Formula: Use a formula like =$A1="YourCriteria" to apply formatting based on your conditions. Replace YourCriteria with the condition you want to use.
  5. Set Formatting Style: Choose the formatting style you want to apply, such as changing the text color or background color.
  6. Save the Rule: Click "Done" to apply the rule.

What is Conditional Formatting in Google Sheets?

Conditional formatting in Google Sheets allows users to change the appearance of cells based on the values they contain or other criteria. This feature helps in making data more readable and visually appealing by automatically applying styles such as color changes, bold text, or other formatting options.

Step-by-Step Guide to Conditional Formatting with Formulas

How Do You Use a Custom Formula for Conditional Formatting?

Using a custom formula for conditional formatting involves setting a logical test that returns TRUE or FALSE. If the formula evaluates to TRUE, the formatting is applied.

  • Basic Formula Example: Suppose you want to highlight rows where the value in column A is greater than 100. You would use the formula =$A1>100.

  • Formatting Entire Row: To apply this to the entire row, ensure that the formula references the first cell of the row (e.g., A1) and apply it to the range starting from that row.

Practical Example: Highlighting Rows with Specific Criteria

Consider a scenario where you have a sales report and want to highlight rows where the sales exceed $500. Here’s how you do it:

  1. Select the Range: Highlight the entire range of your data, e.g., A1:D100.
  2. Open Conditional Formatting: Click on Format > Conditional formatting.
  3. Enter Formula: Use =$B1>500 if column B contains sales figures.
  4. Choose Format Style: Pick a color or style that stands out.
  5. Apply and Save: Click "Done" to apply the formatting.

What Are Some Common Use Cases for Conditional Formatting?

  • Highlighting Duplicates: Use formulas to highlight duplicate entries in a dataset.
  • Tracking Deadlines: Format rows based on date conditions to track upcoming deadlines.
  • Performance Metrics: Highlight rows that meet or exceed performance benchmarks.

Comparison of Conditional Formatting Features

Feature Google Sheets Excel LibreOffice Calc
Custom Formulas Yes Yes Yes
Predefined Rules Yes Yes Yes
Color Scales Yes Yes Yes
Icon Sets No Yes No
Cross-Sheet Formatting No Yes (limited) No

People Also Ask

How Do You Remove Conditional Formatting in Google Sheets?

To remove conditional formatting, go to Format > Conditional formatting, select the rule you want to remove, and click the trash can icon. This will delete the rule and revert the cells to their original formatting.

Can You Apply Conditional Formatting to Multiple Sheets?

Google Sheets does not support applying conditional formatting rules across multiple sheets directly. However, you can copy and paste formats between sheets or manually set up similar rules on each sheet.

How Do You Use Conditional Formatting for Dates?

To conditionally format dates, use formulas like =TODAY()-$A1>30 to highlight dates older than 30 days. Adjust the formula according to your specific date criteria.

What Are the Limitations of Conditional Formatting in Google Sheets?

Some limitations include the inability to use icon sets like in Excel, limited cross-sheet functionality, and a maximum of 500 conditional formatting rules per sheet.

How Can You Use Conditional Formatting for Text?

To format based on text, use formulas such as =$A1="Completed" to apply styles to rows where a specific cell contains the text "Completed."

Conclusion

Conditional formatting in Google Sheets is a powerful tool that enhances data analysis by visually distinguishing important information. By using custom formulas, you can tailor the formatting to meet your specific needs, whether for highlighting sales figures, tracking deadlines, or identifying duplicates. Experiment with different rules and styles to make the most of this feature and improve your data presentation.

For more advanced tips on using Google Sheets, consider exploring topics like data validation, pivot tables, or integrating third-party scripts for automation.

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