What is a blue Shih Tzu?

November 22, 2025 · caitlin

A blue Shih Tzu is a rare and unique variation of the Shih Tzu breed, known for its distinctive coat color. This hue results from a dilution gene that affects the pigmentation of the dog’s coat, giving it a bluish-gray appearance. Understanding the characteristics and care requirements of a blue Shih Tzu can help potential owners make informed decisions.

What Makes a Shih Tzu "Blue"?

The blue color in Shih Tzus is not actually blue but a diluted black, resulting in a slate or grayish-blue tone. This occurs due to a recessive gene that affects the eumelanin pigment in the dog’s coat. Blue Shih Tzus may also have blue noses, paw pads, and eye rims, which are indicative of this genetic variation.

Characteristics of Blue Shih Tzus

  • Coat Color: Bluish-gray, often with a silver sheen
  • Nose and Paw Pads: Typically blue or slate-colored
  • Eye Color: Can vary, but often lighter than standard Shih Tzus

The blue coat color does not affect the dog’s health or temperament, but it is considered rare and desirable among enthusiasts, often leading to higher demand and price.

How to Care for a Blue Shih Tzu

Caring for a blue Shih Tzu involves the same general care as any other Shih Tzu, but with some attention to their unique coat.

Grooming Needs

  • Regular Brushing: To prevent matting and tangles, brush the coat daily.
  • Bathing: Bathe every 3-4 weeks to maintain coat cleanliness and health. Use a gentle shampoo to preserve the coat’s natural oils.
  • Trimming: Regular trims help manage hair length and maintain a tidy appearance.

Health Considerations

While the blue coat itself does not lead to specific health issues, Shih Tzus, in general, may face common breed-related concerns:

  • Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short noses, Shih Tzus can experience breathing difficulties.
  • Eye Problems: Their prominent eyes make them susceptible to injuries and infections.
  • Hip Dysplasia: Regular vet check-ups can help monitor and manage joint health.

Training and Socialization

Training a blue Shih Tzu is similar to training any Shih Tzu. They are known for their friendly and affectionate nature but can be stubborn at times.

  • Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to encourage good behavior.
  • Socialization: Expose them to various environments, people, and other pets to develop a well-rounded temperament.
  • Consistency: Maintain a regular training schedule to reinforce commands and behaviors.

Choosing a Blue Shih Tzu

When considering a blue Shih Tzu, prospective owners should be aware of the factors involved in selecting a healthy and well-bred puppy.

Finding a Reputable Breeder

  • Research: Look for breeders with positive reviews and a history of ethical practices.
  • Health Screenings: Ensure the breeder conducts health screenings for genetic conditions common in Shih Tzus.
  • Visit: If possible, visit the breeder to see the living conditions and meet the puppy’s parents.

Cost Considerations

Blue Shih Tzus can be more expensive due to their rarity. Prices vary based on factors such as pedigree, breeder reputation, and location.

Feature Option A: Reputable Breeder Option B: Pet Store Option C: Rescue
Price $1,500 – $3,000 $500 – $1,500 $100 – $500
Health Warranty Yes Sometimes Rarely
Support Lifetime breeder support Limited Varies

People Also Ask

What is the lifespan of a blue Shih Tzu?

A blue Shih Tzu typically has a lifespan of 10 to 16 years, similar to other Shih Tzus. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can help ensure a long, healthy life.

Are blue Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Shih Tzus, including blue ones, have hair rather than fur, which reduces shedding and dander. This makes them a better choice for allergy sufferers, but reactions can vary.

How can I tell if my Shih Tzu is blue?

A blue Shih Tzu will have a bluish-gray coat, often with a silver sheen. Additionally, their nose, paw pads, and eye rims will typically be blue or slate-colored. A DNA test can confirm the presence of the dilution gene responsible for the blue coloration.

Do blue Shih Tzus require special diets?

Blue Shih Tzus do not require special diets solely because of their color. However, feeding a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their size and age is essential for overall health and well-being.

Can blue Shih Tzus participate in dog shows?

Yes, blue Shih Tzus can participate in dog shows if they meet the breed standard requirements set by organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC). However, the blue color is not a recognized standard color in some organizations, which may affect their eligibility or scoring.

Conclusion

Owning a blue Shih Tzu can be a rewarding experience due to their unique appearance and charming personality. Understanding their care requirements and potential health considerations ensures a happy and healthy life for your pet. When selecting a blue Shih Tzu, prioritize finding a reputable breeder and providing consistent training and socialization. For more insights into Shih Tzu care, explore our guides on grooming tips and training techniques.

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