What is the 60 30 10 rule in interior design?
November 22, 2025 · caitlin
The 60 30 10 rule in interior design is a timeless guideline that helps create balanced, harmonious spaces by dividing color usage into three proportions: 60% of a dominant color, 30% of a secondary color, and 10% of an accent color. This rule simplifies color selection, ensuring a cohesive and visually appealing design.
What is the 60 30 10 Rule in Interior Design?
The 60 30 10 rule is a color scheme guideline used in interior design to create a balanced and harmonious aesthetic in any room. This rule divides the colors used in a space into three distinct parts:
- 60% is the dominant color, usually applied to walls, large pieces of furniture, or flooring.
- 30% is the secondary color, used for upholstery, textiles, and other furnishings.
- 10% is the accent color, reserved for accessories and small decor items.
Why Use the 60 30 10 Rule?
Using the 60 30 10 rule helps to ensure that a room’s color palette is both visually appealing and balanced. It prevents a space from becoming too monotonous or overwhelming with color. This guideline is particularly useful for those who are new to interior design, as it provides a straightforward approach to color selection and distribution.
How to Apply the 60 30 10 Rule in Your Home
Applying the 60 30 10 rule in your home involves selecting a color palette and strategically distributing these colors throughout your space. Here’s how you can implement this rule effectively:
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Choose Your Dominant Color (60%)
- Select a neutral or subtle shade to cover large areas such as walls, floors, or large furniture pieces.
- Examples: soft gray, beige, or muted blue.
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Select a Secondary Color (30%)
- Use this color on furniture, curtains, or feature walls to add depth and contrast.
- Examples: rich navy, warm taupe, or forest green.
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Add an Accent Color (10%)
- Incorporate this color through decorative items like cushions, artwork, or vases to create interest and pops of color.
- Examples: vibrant yellow, bold red, or striking teal.
Practical Examples of the 60 30 10 Rule
To better understand how the 60 30 10 rule works in practice, consider the following examples:
- Living Room: Use a soft gray for walls (60%), navy blue for sofas and curtains (30%), and mustard yellow for throw pillows and vases (10%).
- Bedroom: Opt for light beige walls (60%), a deep green bedspread and curtains (30%), and coral accents in lamps and artwork (10%).
- Kitchen: Choose white cabinetry and walls (60%), dark wood countertops and stools (30%), and bright red small appliances and dishware (10%).
Benefits of the 60 30 10 Rule
The 60 30 10 rule offers several benefits that make it a popular choice among interior designers:
- Simplicity: Provides a straightforward approach to color selection, especially for beginners.
- Balance: Ensures a well-proportioned color distribution, preventing visual overwhelm.
- Flexibility: Allows for personalization and creativity within a structured framework.
- Timelessness: Creates a classic look that can be easily updated with new accent colors.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When applying the 60 30 10 rule, be mindful of these common mistakes:
- Ignoring Texture: Balance color with texture to add depth and interest.
- Overusing Accent Colors: Keep accents to 10% to maintain balance.
- Neglecting Lighting: Consider how natural and artificial light affects color perception.
People Also Ask
How Do I Choose a Color Palette for My Room?
Start by selecting a dominant color that reflects the mood you want to create. Consider existing elements like flooring and furniture. Use color swatches to visualize combinations and test them in your space before committing.
Can the 60 30 10 Rule Be Applied to Small Spaces?
Yes, the 60 30 10 rule is effective in small spaces. Use lighter shades for the dominant color to make the area feel larger, and choose bold accents to add character without overwhelming the space.
Is the 60 30 10 Rule Suitable for Open-Plan Layouts?
Absolutely! In open-plan layouts, use the dominant color to create cohesion across different areas. Use secondary and accent colors to define specific zones and add visual interest.
What Are Some Popular Accent Colors?
Popular accent colors include vibrant hues like coral, teal, mustard yellow, and emerald green. These colors can add energy and personality to a space when used sparingly.
How Can I Update My Color Scheme Without a Major Overhaul?
To update your color scheme, simply swap out accent items like pillows, rugs, and artwork. This allows you to refresh the look without repainting or replacing large furniture pieces.
By understanding and applying the 60 30 10 rule, you can create a harmonious and visually appealing space that reflects your personal style. For more design tips, explore related topics like "How to Choose the Right Paint Color" and "Decorating with Neutrals."
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