What is the secondary color in the 60 30 10 rule?

November 24, 2025 · caitlin

What is the secondary color in the 60-30-10 rule? The 60-30-10 rule is a timeless design principle used to create visually appealing spaces by balancing colors. In this rule, the secondary color accounts for 30% of the color scheme, providing contrast and depth to the dominant color, which makes up 60%. This balance creates harmony and interest within a room or design.

Understanding the 60-30-10 Rule in Interior Design

The 60-30-10 rule is a fundamental guideline in interior design that helps create a balanced and cohesive look. This rule divides a room’s color scheme into three parts:

  • 60% Dominant Color: This is the main color of the room, usually applied to walls and large furniture pieces.
  • 30% Secondary Color: This color complements the dominant hue and is used for upholstery, curtains, or accent walls.
  • 10% Accent Color: This is the boldest hue, used sparingly for accessories like pillows, artwork, or decorative items.

Why Use the 60-30-10 Rule?

Using the 60-30-10 rule ensures that a room’s design is visually appealing without being overwhelming. This rule provides a clear framework for color selection, making it easier to achieve a harmonious look. By allocating specific percentages to each color, designers can create a balanced environment that feels complete and cohesive.

How to Choose a Secondary Color?

Selecting the right secondary color involves considering the overall mood you want to create and the existing elements in the space. Here are some tips to help you choose:

  1. Consider Color Wheel Relationships: Use complementary or analogous colors to the dominant hue for a cohesive look.
  2. Think About Mood: Warm colors, like reds and oranges, create an energetic atmosphere, while cool colors, like blues and greens, offer a calming effect.
  3. Test Swatches: Before committing, test paint swatches or fabric samples in the room to see how they interact with lighting and other colors.

Practical Examples of the 60-30-10 Rule

To illustrate the 60-30-10 rule, consider these examples:

  • Living Room: A living room with 60% beige walls, 30% navy blue upholstery, and 10% orange accents creates a sophisticated yet inviting space.
  • Bedroom: A bedroom featuring 60% soft gray walls, 30% lavender bedding, and 10% silver accessories offers a serene and elegant retreat.
  • Office: An office with 60% white walls, 30% green furniture, and 10% black accents fosters a fresh and focused environment.

People Also Ask

What is the dominant color in the 60-30-10 rule?

The dominant color in the 60-30-10 rule makes up 60% of the color scheme. It is typically used on walls and large furniture pieces to provide the foundational tone of the room. This color sets the overall mood and serves as the backdrop for the secondary and accent colors.

How do accent colors work in the 60-30-10 rule?

In the 60-30-10 rule, accent colors account for 10% of the color scheme. These are the boldest hues, used sparingly to add pops of interest and draw attention to specific areas or features. Accent colors can be introduced through pillows, artwork, or decorative objects.

Can the 60-30-10 rule be applied to exterior design?

Yes, the 60-30-10 rule can be applied to exterior design. For example, a house might have 60% of its facade in a neutral color, 30% in a complementary trim color, and 10% in a bold front door color. This approach creates a balanced and appealing exterior.

How does lighting affect color perception in the 60-30-10 rule?

Lighting significantly impacts how colors are perceived in the 60-30-10 rule. Natural and artificial light can alter the appearance of colors, making them look warmer or cooler. Testing colors in different lighting conditions is crucial to ensure they achieve the desired effect.

Is the 60-30-10 rule suitable for small spaces?

The 60-30-10 rule is excellent for small spaces as it provides a clear structure for color use, preventing the space from feeling cluttered. By choosing lighter dominant and secondary colors, small spaces can appear larger and more open.

Conclusion

The 60-30-10 rule is a versatile and effective guideline for creating visually appealing and harmonious spaces. By carefully selecting and balancing the dominant, secondary, and accent colors, you can transform any room into a well-designed and inviting environment. Whether you’re redecorating a single room or an entire home, this rule offers a simple yet powerful framework to guide your color choices. For more design tips, consider exploring topics like color psychology in interior design or how to choose the perfect paint color for your home.

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