Which peonies bloom in late spring?

November 24, 2025 · caitlin

Peonies are beloved for their lush blooms and vibrant colors, making them a favorite in many gardens. If you’re wondering which peonies bloom in late spring, you’re in the right place. Late-blooming peonies extend the flowering season, offering beauty when early varieties have finished.

What Are Late-Blooming Peonies?

Late-blooming peonies are varieties that typically flower in late spring to early summer, depending on your climate zone. These peonies offer gardeners the chance to enjoy their stunning blooms after the earlier varieties have faded. They are perfect for extending the peony season in your garden.

Types of Late-Blooming Peonies

Several peony varieties are known for their late blooming, each offering unique colors and forms:

  • Paeonia lactiflora ‘Sarah Bernhardt’: Known for its large, double pink flowers, this variety is a classic choice for late spring blooming.
  • Paeonia lactiflora ‘Festiva Maxima’: This variety has fragrant, white blooms with red flecks and is a popular choice for its striking appearance.
  • Paeonia ‘Karl Rosenfield’: Featuring vibrant, deep red flowers, this peony is a showstopper in any garden.
  • Paeonia ‘Monsieur Jules Elie’: With its large, fragrant pink blooms, this variety adds a romantic touch to late spring gardens.

How to Care for Late-Blooming Peonies

Proper care is essential to ensure your late-blooming peonies thrive and flower beautifully:

  1. Planting Location: Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Peonies need at least six hours of sunlight daily.
  2. Watering: Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root growth. Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
  3. Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again after blooming to promote healthy growth.
  4. Pruning: Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers and maintain plant health.

Why Choose Late-Blooming Peonies?

Late-blooming peonies offer several benefits for gardeners:

  • Extended Blooming Season: They provide color and fragrance in the garden after early varieties have finished.
  • Variety and Diversity: With numerous colors and forms available, they add diversity to garden designs.
  • Hardiness: Many late-blooming varieties are hardy and can withstand various climate conditions.

Comparison of Popular Late-Blooming Peonies

Here’s a comparison of some popular late-blooming peony varieties:

Feature Sarah Bernhardt Festiva Maxima Karl Rosenfield Monsieur Jules Elie
Color Pink White with red Deep red Pink
Fragrance Mild Strong Mild Strong
Bloom Size Large Large Medium Large
Hardiness Zone 3-8 3-8 3-8 3-8

Tips for Extending Your Peony Bloom Season

To maximize the blooming period of peonies in your garden, consider these strategies:

  • Plant a Mix of Varieties: Combine early, mid, and late-blooming peonies to enjoy continuous blooms throughout the spring.
  • Stagger Planting Times: Plant peonies at different times to extend the blooming period.
  • Use Companion Plants: Incorporate other late-spring blooming plants like irises or alliums to complement peonies.

How Do You Identify Late-Blooming Peonies?

Late-blooming peonies can be identified by their flowering time, typically in late spring to early summer. Check plant labels or consult with nursery staff when purchasing to ensure you select the right variety.

What Are the Best Conditions for Growing Peonies?

Peonies thrive in full sun with well-drained soil. They prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH and benefit from regular watering and fertilization. Ensure they have enough space to grow, as overcrowding can hinder blooming.

Can Late-Blooming Peonies Be Grown in Containers?

Yes, late-blooming peonies can be grown in containers, provided the container is large enough to accommodate their root system. Use a high-quality potting mix and ensure adequate drainage. Regular watering and fertilization are crucial for container-grown peonies.

How Do You Protect Peonies from Pests?

To protect peonies from pests like aphids and ants, regularly inspect the plants and remove any insects by hand or with a gentle spray of water. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil as a natural pest control method.

When Is the Best Time to Plant Peonies?

The best time to plant peonies is in the fall, allowing them to establish roots before winter. However, container-grown peonies can be planted in spring. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth, with the eyes (buds) about 1-2 inches below the soil surface.

In summary, late-blooming peonies are an excellent choice for extending the flowering season in your garden. By selecting the right varieties and providing proper care, you can enjoy their stunning blooms well into late spring and early summer. Consider mixing different peony varieties to create a garden that offers continuous beauty and fragrance throughout the season.

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